The disappearance of a minor does not necessarily constitute a crime – therefore, it is not subject to the statute of limitations for criminal proceedings, regardless of the time elapsed since the event – which is why the phrase "a disappearance is never archived" is often used.
However, when there is reasonable suspicion that the disappearance is the result of a criminal act, the case is classified and investigated according to the presumed crime committed.
The Judiciary Police recommends the adoption of certain procedures to ensure a swift and effective investigation into a disappearance:
1. The people closest to the missing person should be alert to changes in behavior and disruptions to routines in the days immediately preceding the disappearance.
2. The disappearance should be reported to the authorities immediately after attempts to locate the person, based on their personal schedules and routines, have failed, including searches in places they usually frequent.
3. Distribute the most current photograph of the missing person, highlighting any distinguishing marks as detailed as possible.
Provide the following information:
a) Indication of close friends.
b) Possible reasons for the disappearance.
c) Favorite resting or recreational places.
d) Favorite hobbies.
e) Personal interests.
f) Indication of any changes in behavior or routine disruptions in the days leading up to the disappearance.
g) Clothing they were probably wearing and any other clothing that may also be missing.
h) Preferred means of transportation.
4. During the investigation, any new information that comes to the attention of the closest individuals should be immediately communicated to the police, regardless of the perceived relevance of that information.
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